/* ── Minhaaj Rehman — Minhaaj/Psyda Design System ─────────── */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Cormorant+Garamond:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600&family=DM+Sans:opsz,wght@9..40,300;9..40,400;9..40,500&family=Inter:wght@300;400;500&display=swap');
@import url('assets/fa/all.min.css');

/* ─── DESIGN TOKENS ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
:root,
[data-theme="light"] {
  --bg:           #F7F3EC;
  --bg-alt:       #EDE8DE;
  --bg-contrast:  #14120F;
  --surface:      #FAFAF7;
  --surface-soft: rgba(247,243,236,.78);
  --border:       #D6CFC3;
  --ink-1:        #1E1C18;
  --ink-2:        #6B6457;
  --ink-3:        #9A9383;
  --ink-4:        #9A9383;
  --gold:         #8C7355;
  --gold-mid:     #B89A78;
  --gold-light:   #B89A78;
  --cs-bg:        #14120F;
  --cs-h:         #FAFAF7;
  --cs-body:      rgba(250,250,247,.74);
  --cs-border:    rgba(250,250,247,.16);
  --cs-gold:      #B89A78;
  --nav-bg:       rgba(247,243,236,.82);
  --tog-bg:       #E3DCCE;
  --tog-knob:     #8C7355;
  --shadow:       0 1px 3px rgba(30,28,24,.08), 0 4px 16px rgba(30,28,24,.05);
  --shadow-strong:0 10px 40px rgba(30,28,24,.12);
  --nav-h:        76px;
  --content-wide: 1280px;
  --content-prose: 760px;
  --font-heading: 'Cormorant Garamond', Georgia, serif;
  --font-serif:   'Inter', system-ui, sans-serif;
  --font-ui:      'DM Sans', system-ui, sans-serif;
  --radius-image: clamp(28px,2.3vw,42px);
  --radius-image-inner: var(--radius-image);
  --radius-button: 999px;
  --image-frame: linear-gradient(145deg, rgba(255,255,255,.92), rgba(227,220,206,.82));
  --image-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(30,28,24,.08), 0 18px 42px rgba(30,28,24,.14);
  --ease-out:     cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1);
  --dur-fast:     .2s;
  --dur-base:     .2s; /* UI micro-interactions capped at ≤300ms */
  /* --dur-reveal (.9s) is the sole exception: page-load hero entrance + scroll reveal only. */
  --dur-reveal:   .9s;
}

/* Dark mode remains available for continuity with the existing site. */
[data-theme="dark"] {
  --bg:           #14120F;
  --bg-alt:       #2A2620;
  --bg-contrast:  #0E0D0B;
  --surface:      #211E19;
  --surface-soft: rgba(33,30,25,.82);
  --border:       #4A4339;
  --ink-1:        #FAFAF7;
  --ink-2:        #D8D0C4;
  --ink-3:        #B2A89A;
  --ink-4:        #8E8579;
  --gold:         #B89A78;
  --gold-mid:     #C9AE90;
  --gold-light:   #C9AE90;
  --cs-bg:        #EDE8DE;
  --cs-h:         #1E1C18;
  --cs-body:      rgba(30,28,24,.72);
  --cs-border:    rgba(30,28,24,.16);
  --cs-gold:      #6B5538;
  --nav-bg:       rgba(20,18,15,.82);
  --tog-bg:       #4A4339;
  --tog-knob:     #C9AE90;
  --shadow:       0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.24), 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.18);
  --shadow-strong:0 10px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.28);
  --image-frame: linear-gradient(145deg, rgba(55,50,43,.96), rgba(30,27,23,.92));
  --image-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.22), 0 18px 42px rgba(0,0,0,.30);
}

/* ─── RESET ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0;}
html{font-size:16px;scroll-behavior:smooth;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;overscroll-behavior:none;}
body{
  font-family:var(--font-serif); background:var(--bg); color:var(--ink-1);
  line-height:1.7; min-height:100vh; min-height:100dvh; overflow-x:hidden;
  -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
  transition:background .5s var(--ease-out),color .5s var(--ease-out);
}
::selection{background:var(--gold);color:var(--surface);}
img{max-width:100%;display:block;border:0;border-radius:var(--radius-image);box-shadow:none;}
a{color:var(--gold);text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s;}
a,button{touch-action:manipulation;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;}
a:active{opacity:.75;}
a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
input:focus-visible,
textarea:focus-visible,
select:focus-visible{
  outline:2px solid var(--gold);
  outline-offset:3px;border-radius:2px;
}

.skip-link{
  position:fixed;top:-100%;left:18px;z-index:9999;
  background:var(--ink-1);color:var(--bg);
  padding:9px 16px;font-family:var(--font-heading);
  font-size:.82rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;
  border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;transition:top .15s,background .4s,color .4s;
}
.skip-link:focus{top:0;}

/* ─── HEADER / NAV ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.site-nav{
  position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:500;
  background:var(--nav-bg);backdrop-filter:blur(12px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(12px);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);
  height:var(--nav-h);
  padding:0 clamp(24px,5vw,72px);
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;
  padding-top:env(safe-area-inset-top,0px);
  transition:background .4s,border-color .4s;
}
.nav-brand{
  font-family:var(--font-heading);
  font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:300;font-style:italic;
  letter-spacing:.08em;
  color:var(--ink-1);flex-shrink:0;
  transition:color .4s;
}
.nav-brand em{color:var(--gold);font-style:normal;}
.nav-links{display:flex;gap:clamp(16px,2.5vw,40px);align-items:center;list-style:none;}
.nav-links a{
  font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.68rem;color:var(--ink-2);
  letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:.4rem 0;
  position:relative;transition:color var(--dur-fast);
}
.nav-links a::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:100%;bottom:0;height:1px;background:var(--gold);transition:right .3s var(--ease-out);}
.nav-links a.active{color:var(--ink-1);}
.nav-links a.active::after{right:0;}
.nav-right{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;flex-shrink:0;}

/* Theme toggle */
.theme-tog{
  width:46px;height:26px;border-radius:13px;
  background:var(--tog-bg);border:1px solid var(--border);
  cursor:pointer;position:relative;flex-shrink:0;
  transition:background .35s,border-color .35s;
  -webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;
}
.theme-tog::after{
  content:'';position:absolute;top:3px;left:3px;
  width:18px;height:18px;border-radius:50%;
  background:var(--tog-knob);
  transition:transform .3s var(--ease-out),background .3s;
}
[data-theme="dark"] .theme-tog::after{transform:translateX(20px);}

/* Hamburger */
.nav-toggle{
  display:none;background:none;
  border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:999px;
  min-width:44px;min-height:44px;padding:8px 12px;cursor:pointer;
  font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);
  transition:color .2s,border-color .2s;
}
.nav-toggle:active{color:var(--ink-1);border-color:var(--ink-3);}

/* Mobile menu */
.mob-menu{
  display:none;position:fixed;
  top:var(--nav-h);left:0;right:0;z-index:490;
  background:var(--nav-bg);backdrop-filter:blur(12px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(12px);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);
  flex-direction:column;
  transition:background .4s;
}
.mob-menu.open{display:flex;}
.mob-menu a{
  font-family:var(--font-ui);
  font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);
  padding:16px 24px;min-height:52px;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);
  transition:background .15s,color .15s;
}
.mob-menu a:active{background:var(--bg-alt);color:var(--ink-1);}
.mob-menu a:last-child{border-bottom:none;}

/* ─── REVEAL ANIMATION ───────────────────────────────────────── */
/* .9s kept intentionally: scroll/page-load reveal is the one exempt duration (see --dur-reveal). */
.r{opacity:0;transform:translateY(28px);transition:opacity var(--dur-reveal) var(--ease-out),transform var(--dur-reveal) var(--ease-out);}
.r.on{opacity:1;transform:none;}
@keyframes fu{
  from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(16px);}
  to{opacity:1;transform:none;}
}

/* ─── LAYOUT HELPERS ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.wrap{
  max-width:var(--content-wide);
  margin-inline:auto;
  padding-inline:clamp(20px,8vw,120px);
}
.div{height:1px;background:var(--border);margin:0;transition:background .4s;}

/* ─── HERO ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.hero{
  min-height:100vh;min-height:100svh;padding-top:var(--nav-h);
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;
  padding:calc(var(--nav-h) + clamp(64px,10vw,128px)) clamp(24px,5vw,56px) clamp(80px,10vw,140px);
  position:relative;overflow:hidden;
  background:var(--bg);transition:background .4s;
}
.hero::before{
  content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;
  background:
    radial-gradient(ellipse 60% 50% at 78% 35%, rgba(184,146,42,.07) 0%, transparent 65%),
    radial-gradient(ellipse 35% 60% at 15% 75%, rgba(139,101,16,.04) 0%, transparent 60%);
}
.hero-inner{
  position:relative;z-index:1;
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.03fr) minmax(300px,.72fr);
  max-width:var(--content-wide);margin:0 auto;width:100%;
  gap:clamp(48px,7vw,96px);
  align-items:start;
}
.hero-content{max-width:760px;}
.hero-content,
.hero-photo{position:relative;z-index:1;}
.hero-eye{
  font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.68rem;font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.28em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gold);margin-bottom:28px;
  opacity:0;animation:fu .8s var(--ease-out) .15s forwards;
}
.hero-title{
  font-family:var(--font-heading);
  font-size:clamp(3rem,7vw,5.5rem);
  font-weight:300;line-height:.95;letter-spacing:-.02em;
  color:var(--ink-1);
  max-width:900px;margin-bottom:36px;
  opacity:0;animation:fu .9s var(--ease-out) .3s forwards;
  transition:color .4s;
}
.hero-title em{font-style:italic;color:var(--ink-3);}
.hero-rule{
  width:50px;height:1.5px;background:var(--gold);
  margin-bottom:32px;
  opacity:0;animation:fu .8s var(--ease-out) .5s forwards;
}
.hero-body{
  font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:clamp(.95rem,1.4vw,1.08rem);font-weight:400;
  color:var(--ink-2);max-width:58ch;line-height:1.8;
  margin-bottom:18px;
  opacity:0;animation:fu .8s var(--ease-out) .6s forwards;
  transition:color .4s;
}
.hero-body+.hero-body{animation-delay:.72s;}
.hero-cta{margin-top:40px;}
.hero-note{
  font-family:var(--font-heading);
  font-size:14px;font-style:italic;color:var(--ink-4);
  margin-top:40px;
  opacity:0;animation:fu .8s var(--ease-out) .9s forwards;
  transition:color .4s;
}

/* Hero photo — top-aligned with text */
.hero-photo{
  display:flex;justify-content:center;
  padding-top:38px;
  opacity:0;animation:fu .8s var(--ease-out) .35s forwards;
}
.hero-photo img{
  width:min(400px,100%);
  aspect-ratio:4/5;
  object-fit:cover;
  object-position:50% 12%;
  border-radius:var(--radius-image);
}
.hero-photo-frame{
  position:relative;
  padding:0;
  border:0;
  border-radius:var(--radius-image);
  background:transparent;
  box-shadow:none;
  overflow:hidden;
}
.hero-photo-frame::after{display:none;}

/* ─── HOME PAGE: SQUARESPACE REFERENCE ─────────────────────── */
.home-page{
  --home-taupe:#C0AD98;
  --home-ink:#171310;
  --home-footer:#F1E8E0;
  background:var(--home-taupe);
}
.home-page .site-nav{
  position:absolute;
  height:104px;
  padding:0 clamp(36px,4.25vw,78px);
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;
  background:transparent;
  border:0;
  backdrop-filter:none;
}
.home-page .nav-links{margin-left:auto;gap:clamp(22px,2vw,38px);}
.home-page .theme-tog{display:none;}
.home-page .nav-right{display:none;}
.home-page .hero{
  min-height:calc(100vh - 184px);min-height:calc(100svh - 184px);
  padding:clamp(130px,10vw,168px) clamp(36px,8vw,146px) clamp(58px,6vw,108px);
  background:var(--home-taupe);
}
.home-page .hero::before{display:none;}
.home-page .hero-inner{
  max-width:1500px;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.9fr) minmax(420px,.8fr);
  gap:clamp(68px,10vw,180px);
  align-items:center;
}
.home-page .hero-content{max-width:610px;}
.home-page .hero-eye,
.home-page .hero-rule{display:none;}
.home-page .hero-title{
  opacity:1;
  animation:none;
}
.home-page .hero-body{
  opacity:1;
  animation:none;
}
.home-page .hero-cta{margin-top:28px;}
.home-page .hero-cta .btn-outline{
  width:100%;
  min-height:72px;
  border-radius:999px;
}
.home-page .hero-cta .btn-outline::before{display:none;}
.home-page .hero-cta .btn-outline:active{background:rgba(53,47,42,.08);}
.home-page .hero-photo{justify-content:flex-end;padding-top:0;opacity:1;animation:none;min-width:0;}
.home-page .hero-photo-frame{width:min(100%,675px);padding:0;border:0;border-radius:var(--radius-image);background:transparent;box-shadow:none;overflow:hidden;}
.home-page .hero-photo-frame::after{display:none;}
.home-page .hero-photo img{
  width:100%;
  aspect-ratio:4/5;
  object-position:center top;
  border:0;
  border-radius:var(--radius-image);
  box-shadow:none;
}
/* ─── SECTION PATTERNS ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.page-section{
  padding:clamp(70px,9vw,120px) clamp(20px,8vw,120px);
  transition:background .4s;
}
.s-eye{
  font-family:var(--font-ui);
  font-size:.68rem;font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.28em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gold);margin-bottom:20px;
}
.s-h2{
  font-family:var(--font-heading);
  font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3vw,2.6rem);
  font-weight:300;line-height:1.15;
  color:var(--ink-1);max-width:700px;margin-bottom:36px;
  transition:color .4s;
}
.prose{
  font-family:var(--font-serif);font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(.96rem,1.4vw,1.08rem);
  color:var(--ink-2);max-width:60ch;line-height:1.82;
  transition:color .4s;
}
.prose p+p{margin-top:1.4em;}
.tnum{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;}

/* ─── CONTRAST SECTION ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.section-contrast{background:var(--cs-bg);transition:background .4s;}
.section-contrast .s-eye{color:var(--cs-gold);}
.section-contrast .s-h2{color:var(--cs-h);transition:color .4s;}
.section-contrast .prose{color:var(--cs-body);}

.blockquote-gold{
  border-left:2px solid var(--cs-gold);
  padding-left:28px;margin:44px 0;max-width:600px;
}
.blockquote-gold p{
  font-family:var(--font-heading);
  font-size:clamp(1.2rem,2.4vw,1.65rem);
  font-style:italic;font-weight:300;line-height:1.42;
  color:var(--cs-h);transition:color .4s;
}

/* ─── PAGE HEADER (non-home pages) ──────────────────────────── */
.page-header{
  padding:calc(var(--nav-h) + clamp(50px,8vw,80px)) clamp(20px,8vw,120px) clamp(40px,6vw,60px);
  text-align:center;
  background:var(--bg);transition:background .4s;
}
.page-header .s-eye{text-align:center;}
.page-header .s-h2{max-width:860px;margin:0 auto 18px;text-align:center;}
.page-header .subtitle{
  font-family:var(--font-serif);
  font-size:clamp(1rem,1.5vw,1.16rem);
  color:var(--ink-3);max-width:54ch;
  margin:0 auto;line-height:1.8;
  transition:color .4s;
}

/* ─── BANNERS ────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.banner-wrap{
  padding:calc(var(--nav-h) + 42px) clamp(20px,7vw,80px) 0;
}
.banner{
  max-width:1180px;height:clamp(340px,42vw,560px);
  margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;
  padding:0;border:0;border-radius:var(--radius-image);
  box-shadow:none;background:transparent;
}
.banner img{
  width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block;border-radius:var(--radius-image);
}
.banner-bio img{object-position:50% 30%;}
.banner-phil img{object-position:50% 34%;}

/* ─── BIOGRAPHY TEXT ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.bio-text-full{
  max-width:var(--content-prose);
  margin:0 auto;
  padding:clamp(66px,8vw,104px) clamp(20px,7vw,72px);
}
.bio-text-full p{
  font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:clamp(.96rem,1.35vw,1.06rem);
  line-height:1.84;color:var(--ink-2);
  margin-bottom:1.05em;transition:color .4s;
}

/* ─── TESTIMONIALS ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.testimonials{
  background:var(--bg-alt);
  border-block:1px solid var(--border);
  padding:clamp(70px,8vw,110px) clamp(20px,8vw,120px);
  transition:background .4s,border-color .4s;
}
.testimonials-inner{max-width:920px;margin:0 auto;}
.testimonials .s-h2{text-align:center;margin:0 auto 44px;}
.testimonials .s-eye{text-align:center;}
.testimonial{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:84px 1fr;
  gap:26px;align-items:start;
  padding:30px;margin-bottom:22px;
  border:1px solid var(--border);
  background:rgba(255,255,255,.42);
  box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(26,21,16,.04);
  transition:border-color .4s,background .4s;
}
[data-theme="dark"] .testimonial{background:rgba(30,26,16,.72);}
.testimonial:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}
.testimonial>*{min-width:0;}
.testimonial-avatar{
  width:84px;height:84px;border-radius:var(--radius-image);
  object-fit:cover;object-position:center top;
  padding:0;border:0;
  background:transparent;box-shadow:none;
}
.testimonial-text{
  font-family:var(--font-heading);
  font-size:clamp(1.12rem,1.7vw,1.32rem);
  font-style:italic;font-weight:300;
  line-height:1.58;color:var(--ink-2);
  margin-bottom:18px;transition:color .4s;
}
.testimonial-author{
  font-family:var(--font-heading);
  font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.14em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);
}

/* ─── BOOKS LIST ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.books-list{
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;
  gap:clamp(62px,9vw,108px);
  padding:calc(var(--nav-h) + 64px) clamp(20px,8vw,120px) clamp(72px,8vw,112px);
  max-width:var(--content-wide);margin:0 auto;
}
.book-row{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(230px,.72fr) minmax(0,1fr);
  gap:clamp(34px,7vw,86px);
  align-items:center;
  padding-bottom:clamp(48px,7vw,82px);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);
  transition:border-color .4s;
}
.book-row:last-child{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;}
.book-row-cover{
  width:min(360px,100%);margin-inline:auto;
  overflow:hidden;border:0;
  padding:0;border-radius:var(--radius-image);background:transparent;
  box-shadow:none;
}
.book-row-cover img{
  width:100%;aspect-ratio:3/4;object-fit:cover;border-radius:var(--radius-image);
  display:block;transition:transform .3s var(--ease-out);
}
.book-row-body h2{
  font-family:var(--font-heading);
  font-size:clamp(2rem,4vw,3.35rem);
  font-weight:300;line-height:1.08;
  color:var(--ink-1);margin-bottom:26px;
  transition:color .4s;
}
.book-row-body h2::before{
  content:'Published Work';
  display:block;margin-bottom:16px;
  font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.28em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);
}
.book-row-body p{
  max-width:62ch;
  font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:clamp(.96rem,1.35vw,1.06rem);
  line-height:1.82;color:var(--ink-2);
  margin-bottom:1em;transition:color .4s;
}
.book-row-actions{
  display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:32px;
}

/* ─── BOOK DETAIL ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.book-detail{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,320px) minmax(0,760px);
  gap:clamp(38px,7vw,76px);
  align-items:start;
  max-width:1160px;margin:0 auto;
  padding:calc(var(--nav-h) + 70px) clamp(20px,7vw,72px) clamp(72px,8vw,112px);
}
.book-detail-cover{
  width:100%;
  padding:0;border:0;border-radius:var(--radius-image);
  background:transparent;box-shadow:none;
}
.book-detail-actions{
  margin-top:24px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;
}
.book-detail-title{
  font-family:var(--font-heading);
  font-size:clamp(2.15rem,4.6vw,3.9rem);
  font-weight:300;line-height:1.06;
  letter-spacing:-.015em;color:var(--ink-1);
  margin-bottom:10px;transition:color .4s;
}
.book-detail-kicker{
  margin-bottom:34px;font-family:var(--font-ui);
  font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.22em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);
}
.book-detail-body p{
  font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:clamp(.96rem,1.35vw,1.06rem);
  line-height:1.84;color:var(--ink-2);
  margin-bottom:1.05em;transition:color .4s;
}
.book-detail-body h2{
  font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:300;line-height:1.15;
  color:var(--ink-1);font-size:clamp(1.8rem,3vw,2.55rem);
  margin:2em 0 .72em;transition:color .4s;
}
.book-detail-body blockquote{
  margin:30px 0;padding:4px 0 4px 28px;
  border-left:2px solid var(--gold);
  font-family:var(--font-heading);font-style:italic;
  font-weight:300;font-size:clamp(1.18rem,2vw,1.45rem);
  line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-2);
  transition:border-color .4s,color .4s;
}

/* ─── PODCAST PAGE ──────────────────────────────────────────── */
.podcast-hero{
  padding:calc(var(--nav-h) + 70px) clamp(20px,8vw,120px) clamp(70px,8vw,112px);
  background:var(--bg);transition:background .4s;
}
.podcast-hero-inner{
  max-width:var(--content-wide);margin:0 auto;
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.9fr) minmax(320px,1fr);
  gap:clamp(38px,7vw,74px);
  align-items:start;
}
.podcast-hero-inner .video-frame{
  margin-top:clamp(130px, 14vw, 180px);
}
.podcast-hero .s-h2{margin-bottom:14px;}
.podcast-hero .s-h2::before{
  content:'Long-form Conversations';
  display:block;margin-bottom:16px;
  font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.22em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);
}
.podcast-subtitle{
  font-family:var(--font-heading);
  font-size:clamp(1.28rem,2vw,1.62rem);
  font-weight:300;font-style:italic;
  color:var(--ink-3);margin-bottom:28px;
  transition:color .4s;
}
.podcast-hero .prose{margin-bottom:34px;}
.podcast-links{display:flex;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;}

/* ─── VIDEO THUMBNAIL (aligned with text) ───────────────────── */
.video-frame,
.media-thumb{
  position:relative;display:block;
  overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:16/9;
  padding:0;border:0;border-radius:var(--radius-image);
  background:transparent;box-shadow:none;
}
.video-frame img,
.media-thumb img{
  width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;border-radius:var(--radius-image);
  opacity:.82;transition:opacity .25s var(--ease-out),transform .3s var(--ease-out);
}
.play-btn{
  position:absolute;inset:0;
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
  pointer-events:none;
}
.play-btn-circle{
  width:64px;height:64px;
  display:grid;place-items:center;
  border-radius:50%;
  background:rgba(26,21,16,.82);
  border:1px solid rgba(212,174,96,.58);
  box-shadow:0 18px 42px rgba(0,0,0,.28);
}
.play-btn-circle svg{fill:var(--gold-light);margin-left:3px;}

/* ─── MEDIA PAGE ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.media-page{
  max-width:var(--content-wide);margin:0 auto;
  padding:calc(var(--nav-h) + 70px) clamp(20px,7vw,72px) clamp(72px,8vw,110px);
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;
  gap:clamp(54px,7vw,80px);
}
.media-card{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;
  gap:clamp(34px,6vw,68px);
  align-items:start;
  padding-bottom:clamp(44px,6vw,72px);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);
  transition:border-color .4s;
}
.media-card .media-thumb{
  margin-top:6px;
}
.media-card:last-child{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;}
.media-card>*{min-width:0;}
.media-card-text h2{
  font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:300;line-height:1.08;
  color:var(--ink-1);font-size:clamp(2rem,3.5vw,3.1rem);
  margin-bottom:18px;transition:color .4s;
}
.media-card-text h2::before{
  content:'Media Appearance';
  display:block;margin-bottom:14px;
  font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.22em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);
}
.media-card-text p{
  font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:clamp(1rem,1.35vw,1.1rem);
  line-height:1.82;color:var(--ink-2);
  transition:color .4s;
}

/* ─── BUTTONS ────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.btn-outline,
.btn-solid,
.book-row-btn{
  display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
  min-height:44px;
  padding:12px 28px;
  border:1px solid var(--ink-1);
  border-radius:var(--radius-button);
  font-family:var(--font-ui);font-weight:400;
  font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.22em;
  line-height:1.2;text-transform:uppercase;
  text-align:center;color:var(--ink-1);
  background:transparent;cursor:pointer;position:relative;isolation:isolate;overflow:hidden;
  transition:color var(--dur-base) var(--ease-out),border-color var(--dur-base);
}
.btn-outline::before,.btn-solid::before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:var(--ink-1);transform:translateY(101%);transition:transform .3s var(--ease-out);z-index:-1;}
.btn-solid{
  background:var(--ink-1);border-color:var(--ink-1);color:var(--bg);
}
/* Press is eased (.3s), release snaps back on the base .2s timing. */
.btn-outline:active,.btn-solid:active,.book-row-btn:active{transform:scale(.97);transition-duration:.3s;}
.btn-solid::before{background:var(--gold);}

/* ─── CONTACT PAGE ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.contact-page{text-align:center;background:var(--bg);transition:background .4s;}
.contact-page .s-h2{margin:0 auto 28px;text-align:center;}
.ct-p{
  font-family:var(--font-serif);
  font-size:clamp(1rem,1.5vw,1.1rem);
  color:var(--ink-3);max-width:46ch;
  margin:0 auto 36px;line-height:1.8;transition:color .4s;
}
.ct-a{
  display:inline-block;
  font-family:var(--font-heading);
  font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gold);border-bottom:1px solid var(--gold-light);padding-bottom:3px;
  overflow-wrap:anywhere;
  transition:color .2s,border-color .2s;
}
.ct-a:active{color:var(--ink-1);border-color:var(--ink-1);}
.ct-form{
  max-width:540px;margin:52px auto 0;
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:22px;text-align:left;
}
.ct-field{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:7px;}
.ct-field label{
  font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.7rem;font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);
}
.ct-field input,
.ct-field textarea{
  width:100%;font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1rem;
  color:var(--ink-1);background:var(--surface);
  border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;
  padding:12px 14px;resize:vertical;
  transition:border-color .2s,background .4s,color .4s;
}
.ct-field input:focus,
.ct-field textarea:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--gold);}
.ct-submit{align-self:flex-start;margin-top:4px;}
.ct-submit:disabled{cursor:wait;opacity:.65;}
.ct-error{
  font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.78rem;line-height:1.6;
  color:#9c3d2e;margin-top:4px;
}
[data-theme="dark"] .ct-error{color:#e0a090;}
.ct-again{align-self:flex-start;margin-top:4px;}
.ct-success{
  font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);margin-top:4px;
}

.ct-form{
  max-width:480px;margin:52px auto 0;
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:22px;text-align:left;
}
.ct-field{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:7px;}
.ct-field label{
  font-family:var(--font-heading);
  font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--ink-3);transition:color .4s;
}
.ct-field input,
.ct-field textarea{
  font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1rem;
  color:var(--ink-1);background:var(--surface);
  border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:4px;
  padding:12px 14px;
  transition:border-color .2s,background .4s,color .4s;
  resize:vertical;
}
.ct-field input:focus,
.ct-field textarea:focus{
  outline:none;border-color:var(--gold);
}
.ct-submit{align-self:flex-start;margin-top:4px;}
.ct-success{
  font-family:var(--font-heading);
  font-size:.82rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gold);margin-top:4px;
}

/* ─── PHILANTHROPY ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.phil-quote{
  background:var(--cs-bg);
  border-block:1px solid var(--cs-border);
  padding:clamp(60px,8vw,96px) clamp(20px,8vw,120px);
  text-align:center;
  transition:background .4s,border-color .4s;
}
.phil-quote p{
  max-width:790px;margin:0 auto;
  font-family:var(--font-heading);
  font-size:clamp(1.55rem,3vw,2.35rem);
  font-style:italic;font-weight:300;
  line-height:1.36;color:var(--cs-h);
  transition:color .4s;
}
.phil-quote .s-eye{color:var(--cs-gold);}
.philanthropy-cta{
  max-width:var(--content-prose);margin:0 auto;
  padding:0 clamp(20px,7vw,72px) clamp(72px,8vw,104px);
}

/* ─── ORNAMENT ───────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.orn{
  font-family:var(--font-heading);
  font-size:1.8rem;color:var(--border);
  text-align:center;padding:28px 0;
  letter-spacing:.5em;user-select:none;
  transition:color .4s;
}

/* ─── FOOTER ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.site-footer{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items:center;
  gap:28px;
  padding:28px clamp(22px,8vw,120px);
  border-top:1px solid var(--border);
  color:var(--ink-4);
  background:var(--nav-bg);
  padding-bottom:calc(28px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px));
  transition:border-color .4s,background .4s,color .4s;
}
.footer-brand{
  font-family:var(--font-heading);
  font-size:.9rem;font-weight:300;font-style:italic;
  letter-spacing:.08em;
  color:var(--ink-3);transition:color .4s;
}
.footer-socials{
  display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
}
.social-icon{
  width:38px;height:38px;
  border:1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius:50%;
  display:grid;place-items:center;
  color:var(--ink-3);background:transparent;
  font-size:.86rem;
  transition:color .2s,background .2s,border-color .2s,transform .2s;
}
.social-icon:active{
  color:var(--bg);
  background:var(--ink-1);
  border-color:var(--ink-1);
  transform:scale(.94);
}
.footer-contact{
  text-align:right;
  font-family:var(--font-ui);
  font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.08em;
  overflow-wrap:anywhere;
}
.footer-contact a{
  color:var(--gold);
  overflow-wrap:anywhere;
  border-bottom:1px solid transparent;
  transition:color .2s,border-color .2s;
}
.footer-contact a:active{border-color:var(--gold-light);}

/* ─── HOVER (fine pointers only — touch uses :active above) ─── */
@media (hover:hover) and (pointer:fine){
  a:hover{color:var(--ink-1);}
  .nav-links a:hover{color:var(--ink-1);}
  .nav-links a:hover::after{right:0;}
  .nav-toggle:hover{color:var(--ink-1);border-color:var(--ink-3);}
  .mob-menu a:hover{background:var(--bg-alt);color:var(--ink-1);}
  .home-page .hero-cta .btn-outline:hover{background:rgba(53,47,42,.08);}
  .book-row:hover .book-row-cover img{transform:scale(1.025);}
  .video-frame:hover img,
  .media-thumb:hover img{opacity:1;transform:scale(1.025);}
  .btn-outline:hover,.book-row-btn:hover{color:var(--bg);border-color:var(--ink-1);}
  .btn-solid:hover{color:var(--surface);border-color:var(--gold);}
  .btn-outline:hover::before{transform:translateY(0);}
  .btn-solid:hover::before{transform:translateY(0);}
  .ct-a:hover{color:var(--ink-1);border-color:var(--ink-1);}
  .social-icon:hover{
    color:var(--bg);
    background:var(--ink-1);
    border-color:var(--ink-1);
    transform:translateY(-2px);
  }
  .footer-contact a:hover{border-color:var(--gold-light);}
}

/* ─── RESPONSIVE ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media(max-width:980px){
  .hero-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
  .hero-photo{order:-1;justify-content:flex-start;}
  .hero-photo img{width:min(360px,100%);}
  .book-detail{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
  .book-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
  .book-row-cover,.book-detail-cover{max-width:320px;}
  .podcast-hero-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
  .media-card{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
  .media-card.reverse .media-card-text{order:2;}
  .media-card.reverse .media-thumb{order:1;}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .site-nav{padding-inline:20px;}
  .nav-links{display:none;}
  .nav-toggle{display:block;}
  .hero{padding-inline:24px;padding-bottom:58px;}
  .page-header,
  .page-section,
  .bio-text-full,
  .testimonials,
  .podcast-hero,
  .media-page,
  .book-detail,
  .books-list{padding-inline:24px;}
  .banner-wrap{padding-inline:24px;}
  .banner{height:clamp(250px,62vw,380px);}
  .testimonial{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:24px;}
  .testimonial-avatar{width:74px;height:74px;}
  .site-footer{grid-template-columns:1fr;text-align:center;gap:18px;}
  .footer-contact{text-align:center;}
  .home-page .site-nav{height:76px;padding-inline:24px;}
  .home-page .site-nav{display:flex;}
  .home-page .nav-right{display:flex;margin-left:auto;}
  .home-page .hero{min-height:auto;padding:118px 24px 60px;}
  .home-page .hero-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:42px;}
  .home-page .hero-photo{order:initial;justify-content:flex-start;}
  .home-page .hero-photo img{width:min(100%,520px);}
  .home-page .hero-cta .btn-outline{min-height:60px;}
}
@media(max-width:1100px){
  .nav-links{gap:16px;}
  .nav-links a{font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.16em;}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  /* Gentle variant: keep opacity fades, drop translate/scale motion. */
  html{scroll-behavior:auto;}
  *,*::before,*::after{
    animation:none !important;
    transition-property:opacity,background-color,border-color,color !important;
    transition-duration:.2s !important;
  }
  .r{transform:none !important;}
  .hero-eye,.hero-title,.hero-rule,.hero-body,.hero-note,.hero-photo{
    opacity:1 !important;transform:none !important;
  }
}